8A>G=0O :>ABL, os temporale, ?0@=0O, CG0AB2C5B 2 >1@07>20=88 >A=>20=8O G5@5?0 8 1>:>2>9 AB5=:8 53> A2>40.  =59 70;5305B >@30= A;CE0 8 @02=>25A8O. =0 A>G;5=O5BAO A =86=59 G5;NABLN 8 O2;O5BAO >?>@>9 6520B5;L=>3> 0??0@0B0. 0 =0@C6=>9 ?>25@E=>AB8 :>AB8 8<55BAO =0@C6=>5 A;CE>2>5 >B25@AB85, porus acusticus externus, 2>:@C3 :>B>@>3> @0A?>;030NBAO B@8 G0AB8 28A>G=>9 :>AB8: A25@EC - G5HC9G0B0O G0ABL, pars squamosa, :=CB@8 8 A7048 - :0<5=8AB0O G0ABL (?8@0<840), pars petrosa, A?5@548 8 A=87C - 10@010==0O G0ABL, pars tympanica. '5HC9G0B0O G0ABL, pars squamosa, 8<55B D>@;0305BAO ?>GB8 2 A038BB0;L=>< =0?@02;5=88. 0@C6=0O 28A>G=0O ?>25@E=>ABL, facies temporalis, G5HC8 =5<=>3> H5@>E>20B0 8 A;53:0 2K?C:;0.  704=5< >B45;5 55 ?@>E>48B 2 25@B8:0;L=>< =0?@02;5=88 1>@>740 A@54=59 28A>G=>9 0@B5@88, sulcus arteriae temporalis mediae (A;54 ?@8;530=8O >4=>8<5==>9 0@B5@88).  704=5=86=5< >B45;5 G5HC9G0B>9 G0AB8 8<55BAO 4C3>>1@07=0O ;8=8O, :>B>@0O ?@>4>;605BAO 2 =86=NN 28A>G=CN ;8=8N B5<5==>9 :>AB8. B G5HC9G0B>9 G0AB8, 2KH5 8 =5A:>;L:> :?5@548 =0@C6=>3> A;CE>2>3> >B25@AB8O, >BE>48B 2 3>@87>=B0;L=>< =0?@02;5=88 A:C;>2>9 >B@>AB>:, processus zygomaticus. 0G8=0OAL H8@>:8< :>@=5<, A:C;>2>9 >B@>AB>: 70B5< AC68205BAO. = 8<55B 2=CB@5==NN 8 =0@C6=CN ?>25@E=>AB8 8 420 :@0O - 25@E=89, 1>;55 4;8==K9, 8 =86=89, 1>;55 :>@>B:89. 5@54=89 :>=5F A:C;>2>3> >B@>AB:0 707C1@5= 8 A>548=O5BAO A 28A>G=K< >B@>AB:><, processus temporalis, A:C;>2>9 :>AB8, >1@07CO A =8< A:C;>2CN 4C3C, arcus zygomaticus. 0 =86=59 ?>25@E=>AB8 :>@=O =0E>48BAO ?>?5@5G=>>20;L=>9 D>@48B A>G;5=ONI0OAO A =59 3>;>2:0 =86=59 G5;NAB8. ?5@548 ACAB02=CN O<:C >3@0=8G8205B ACAB02=>9 1C3>@>:, tuberculum articulare. 0@C6=0O ?>25@E=>ABL G5HC9G0B>9 G0AB8 CG0AB2C5B 2 >1@07>20=88 28A>G=>9 O<:8, fossa temporalis (745AL =0G8=0NBAO ?CG:8 28A>G=>9 73>20O, ?>25@E=>ABL G5HC8, facies cerebralis, A;53:0 2>3=CB0. 0 =59 8<5NBAO ?0;LF52K5 2402;5=8O, impressio-nes digitatae, 8 <>73>2K5 2>72KH5=8O, 0 B0:65 0@B5@80;L=0O 1>@>740, sulcus arteriosus (2 =59 70;5305B A@54=OO <5=8=350;L-=0O 0@B5@8O, a. meningea media). '5HC9G0B0O G0ABL 28A>G=>9 :>AB8 8<55B 420 A2>1>4=KE :@0O - :;8=>284=K9 8 B5<5==>9. 5@54=5=86=89, :;8=>284=K9 :@09, margo sphenoidalis, H8@>:89, 7C1G0BK9, A>548=O5BAO A G5HC9G0BK< :@05< 1>;LH>3> :@K;0 :;8=>284=>9 :>AB8 8 >1@07C5B :;8=>284=>-G5HC9G0BK9 H>2, sutura sphenosquamosa. 5@E=5704=89, B5<5==>9 :@09, margo parietalis, 70>AB@5=, 4;8==55 ?@54K4CI53>, A>548=O5BAO A G5HC9G0BK< :@05< B5<5==>9 :>AB8. 0<5=8AB0O G0ABL, pars petrosa (?8@0<840), 28A>G=>9 :>AB8 A>AB>8B 87 704=5;0B5@0;L=>3> 8 ?5@54=5<5480;L=>3> >B45;>2. 04=5;0B5@0;L=K< >B45;>< :0<5=8AB>9 G0AB8 28A>G=>9 :>AB8 O2;O5BAO A>AF5284=K9 >B@>AB>:, processus masloideus, :>B>@K9 @0A?>;0305BAO :7048 >B =0@C6=>3> A;CE>2>3> >B25@AB8O; =0 =5< @07;8G0NB =0@C6=CN 8 2=CB@5==NN ?>25@E=>AB8. 0@C6=0O ?>25@E=>ABL 2K?C:;0, H5@>E>20B0 8 O2;O5BAO <5AB>< ?@8:@5?;5=8O AF5284=K9 >B@>AB>: ?5@5E>48B 2 :>=CA>>1@07=>9 D>@B>@K9 E>@>H> ?@>IC?K205BAO G5@57 :>6C. ! 2=CB@5==59 AB>@>=K >B@>AB>: >3@0=8G5= 3;C1>:>9 A>AF5284=>9 2K@57:>9, incisura mastoidea (>B =55 15@5B =0G0;> 704=55 1@NH:> 42C1@NH=>9 2K@57:5 8 =5A:>;L:> :7048 @0A?>;0305BAO 1>@>740 70BK;>G=>9 0@B5@88, sulcus arteriae occipitalis (A;54 ?@8;530=8O >4=>8<5==>9 0@B5@88). # >A=>20=8O A>AF5284=>3> >B@>AB:0, =0 53> =0@C6=>9 ?>25@E=>AB8, =5@54:> 8<55BAO A>AF5284=>5 >B25@AB85, foramen mastoideum; 8=>340 >=> =0E>48BAO 2 H25. A>548=ONI5< A>AF5284=K9 >B@>AB>: A 70BK;>G=>9 :>ABLN, 8 ?@8=04;568B : G8A;C B45;ONI85AO >4=0 >B 4@C3>9 :>AB=K<8 AB5=:0<8. >AB>O==>9 ?>;>ABLN O2;O5BAO A>AF5284=0O ?5I5@0, antrum mastoideum, 70;530NI0O 2 F5=B@0;L=>9 G0AB8 >B@>AB:0; 2 =55 >B:@K20NBAO A>AF5284=K5 OG59:8, 8 >=0 A>548=O5BAO A 10@010==>9 ?>;>ABLN. !>AF5284=K5 OG59:8 8 A>AF5284=0O ?5I5@0 2KAB;0=K A;878AB>9 >1>;>G:>9. 5@54=5<5480;L=K9 >B45; :0<5=8AB>9 G0AB8 ;568B :=CB@8 >B G5HC9G0B>9 G0AB8 8 A>AF5284=>3> >B@>AB:0. = 8<55B D>@9 ?8@0<84K, 4;8==0O >AL :>B>@>9 =0?@02;5=0 A=0@C68 8 A7048 8 2?5@54. A=>20=85 :0<5=8AB>9 G0AB8 >1@0I5=> :=0@C68 8 :7048; 25@ECH:0 ?8@0<84K, apex partis petrosae. =0?@02;5=0 :=CB@8 8 :?5@548.  :0<5=8AB>9 G0AB8 @07;8G0NB B@8 ?>25@E=>AB8: ?5@54=NN, 704=NN 8 =86=NN, 8 B@8 :@0O: 25@E=89, 704=89 8 ?5@54=89. 5@54=OO ?>25@E=>ABL ?8@0<84K, facies anterior partis pertosae, >1@0I5=0 2 ?>;>ABL G5@5?0, 3;04:0O 8 H8@>:0O, =0?@02;O5BAO :>A> A25@EC 2=87 8 =0?5@54 8 ?5@5E>48B 2 <>73>2CN ?>25@E=>ABL G5HC9G0B>9 G0AB8, >B :>B>@>9 >=0 8=>340 >B45;O5BAO :0<5=8AB>-G5HC9G0B>9 I5;LN, fissura petrosquamosa. >GB8 =0 A5@548=5 ?5@54=59 ?>25@E=>AB8 8<55BAO 4C3>>1@07=>5 2>72KH5=85, eminentia arcuata, :>B>@>5 >1@07C5BAO 70;530NI8< ?>4 =8< ?5@54=8< ?>;C:@C6=K< :0=0;>< ;018@8=B0. 564C 2>72KH5=85< 8 :0<5=8AB>-G5HC9G0B>9 I5;LN @0A?>;0305BAO =51>;LH0O ?;>I04:0 - :@KH0 10@010==>9 ?>;>AB8, legmen tympani. ?>4 :>B>@>9 =0E>48BAO 10@010==0O ?>;>ABL, cavum tym-pani. 0 ?5@54=59 ?>25@E=>AB8 21;878 25@ECH:8 :0<5=8AB>9 G0AB8 8<55BAO =51>;LH>5 B@>9=8G=>5 2402;5=85, impressio tri-gemini (<5AB> ?@8;530=8O C7;0 B@>9=8G=>3> =5@20). 0B5@0;L=> >B 2402;5=8O @0A?>;0305BAO @0AI5;8=0 :0=0;0 1>;LH>3> :0<5=8AB>3> =5@20, hiatus canalis nervi pelrosi majoris. >B :>B>@>3> <5480;L=> =0?@02;O5BAO C7:0O 1>@>740 1>;LH>3> :0<5=8AB>3> =5@20, sulcus nervi petrosimajoris. ?5@548 8 =5A:>;L:> ;0B5@0;L=> >B C:070==>3> >B25@AB8O =0E>48BAO =51>;LH0O @0AI5;8=0 :0=0;0 <0;>3> :0<5=8AB>3> =5@20, hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris, >B :>B>@>3> =0?@02;O5BAO 1>@>740 <0;>3> :0<5=8AB>3> =5@20, sulcus nervi petrosi minoris. 04=OO ?>25@E=>ABL ?8@0<84K, facies posterior partis petrosae, B0: 65 :0: 8 ?5@54=OO ?>25@E=>ABL, >1@0I5=0 2 ?>;>ABL G5@5?0, => =0?@02;O5BAO 225@E 8 :7048, 345 ?5@5E>48B 2 A>AF5284=K9 >B@>AB>:. >GB8 =0 A5@548=5 55 =0E>48BAO >:@C3;>9 D>@2>5 >B25@AB85, porus acusticus internus, :>B>@>5 2545B 2> 2=CB@5==89 A;CE>2>9 ?@>E>4, meatus acusticus internus (2 =5< ;560B ;8F52>9, ?@><56CB>G=K9, ?@54-425@=>C;8B:>2K9 =5@2K, 0 B0:65 0@B5@8O 8 25=0 ;018@8=B0, a. et v. labirinthi). 5<=>3> 2KH5 8 ;0B5@0;L=> >B 2=CB@5==53> A;CE>2>3> >B25@AB8O 8<55BAO E>@>H> 2K@065==0O C =>2>@>645==KE =51>;LH>9 3;C18=K ?>44C3>20O O<:0, fossa subarcuata (2 =55 2E>48B >B@>AB>: B25@4>9 <>73>2>9 >1>;>G:8).I5 ;0B5@0;L=>5 >B 2=CB@5==53> A;CE>2>3> >B25@AB8O 70;5305B I5;5284=>9 D>@4>?@>2>40 ?@54425@8O, apertwa externa aquaeductus vestibuli (G5@57 =53> 87 ?>;>AB8 2=CB@5==53> CE0 2KE>48B M=4>;8B>:).86=OO ?>25@E=>ABL ?8@0<84K, facies inferior partis petrosae, H5@>E>20B0 8 =5@>2=0, 70;5305B =0 =86=59 ?>25@E=>AB8 >A=>20=8O G5@5?0. 0 =59 @0A?>;0305BAO >:@C3;>9 8;8 >20;L=>9 D>@ ?@8;530=8O 25@E=59 ;C:>28FK 2=CB@5==59 O@5<=>9 25=K).0 4=5 MB>9 O<:8 =0E>48BAO =51>;LH0O 1>@>740 (2 =59 ?@>E>48B CH=0O 25B2L 1;C640NI53> =5@20). >@>740 2545B 2 >B25@AB85 A>AF5284=>3> :0=0;LF0. canaliculus mastoideus, :>B>@K9 >B:@K205BAO 2 10@010==>-A>A85284=>8 I5;8, fissura tym-panomastoidea.04=89 :@09 O@5<=>9 O<:8 >3@0=8G5= O@5<=>9 2K@57:>9, incisura jugularis, :>B>@CN =51>;LH>9 2=CB@8O@5<=K9 >B@>AB>:, processus intrajugularis. @0745;O5B =0 425 G0AB8: ?5@54=5-<5480;L=CN 8 704=5;0B5@0;L=CN. ?5@548 >B O@5<=>9 O<:8 70;5305B >:@C3;>9 D>@B25@AB85; >=> 2545B 2 A>==K9 :0=0;. canalis caroticus, >B:@K20NI89AO =0 25@H8=5 :0<5=8AB>9 G0AB8 >B25@AB85<. Передний край каменистой части, расположенный с латеральной стороны ее передней поверхности, короче верхнего и заднего; он отделен от чешуйчатой части височной кости каменисто-чешуйчатой щелью, fisswa petrosquamatosa. На нем, латерально от внутреннего отверстия сонного канала, располагается отверстие мышечно-трубного канала, canalis mus-culolubarius, ведущее в барабанную полость (см. Мышечно-трубный канал).

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